Many events important for the African-American
community took place during and are commemorated in February.
Black History month also reminds us of other events and people.
Malcolm X, a famous Muslim leader and activist, was shot to
his death Feb. 21, 1965. His assassination not only gave people
awareness
of his concept of Black Nationalism, but it also was a wake up
call for people to see the ongoing struggle to end racism and
segregation.
Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., a passionate speaker, educator,
and civil-rights activist, was a keynote speaker at the historic
March on Washington. His famous “I Have a Dream” speech,
sparked the civil-rights movement, and in 1963 Time magazine
honored Dr. King as Person of the Year. A year later, in 1964,
he was named the recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize. Dr. King’s
fight to end violence was interrupted, because on April 4, 1968,
while standing with Reverend Jesse Jackson, he was shot to his
death. His dream of unity led to immediate violence between blacks
and whites but ultimately may have contributed to the ending
of segregation.
The beginning of hope for black people came in 1926, when
Negro History Week was observed as a holiday. The founding
of this
holiday is due to Dr. Carter G. Woodson, a man born into slavery
of parents who were illiterate. He taught himself to read and
enrolled himself into high school at age 20. In high school,
Woodson was outraged that none of his history books made mention
to the accomplishments of black people in America. Woodson
chose the second week of February as Negro History Week,
because it
was the birth dates of two important influences in the lives
of black people, President Abraham Lincoln and Frederick Douglass.
He established the Association for the Study
of Negro Life and History, and by so doing brought black people
together
and gave
to others an understanding about the importance of African-Americans
in history.
The week was expanded 50 years later, and called Black History
Month. The “Father of Black History,” Dr. Woodson had
died six years before, but it is certain that if he were alive
today, he would be proud to see the institution of a holiday that
he fought for all to recognize. Black History Month, is a month not only for African Americans
but for all of us, for it celebrates our history as a country
through a focus on justice for all the peoples that comprise
the United
States. |